Thinking Outside the Box

a graphic of a tumor on a microscopic level

A nice internal medicine physician, originally Canadian, refers patients to me often from afar. I am very honored and humbled at the same time. Recently, he referred a patient in his early 60s. This patient had seen two dermatologists prior, in addition to his internal medicine physician, one who prescribed a corticosteroid and the other blew him off.

He complained about redness in his forehead, it was not very itchy. It mostly bothered him cosmetically and he wanted laser treatment to remove it.
In a seated position, I examined him from multiple angles. I pressed on it and it blanched. There was no pain whatsoever. It was growing and it had an interesting brownish border and looked like simple chronic sun damage.
Something about this struck me and I recalled photographs that looked almost identical to the gentleman that was sitting in front of me from residency over 20 years ago.

I told him I wanted to make sure he did not have a very rare disease and I needed to do not one but two punch biopsies, even if it left a scar on his face. Mind you, the patient was very cosmetically conscious and the furthest thing from his mind was to add more scars to an area that was already very reddened. To avoid cosmetic damage, he would pay good money to expunge!

I put down one and only one diagnosis: Angiosarcoma.
About 10 days later, I got the pathology report and after special testing the diagnosis is: angiosarcoma. The prognosis is very poor and there’s a 50% recurrence rate even after all measures taken.

I spoke to the patient as soon as I possibly could to explain that he will need a team of physicians including the radiation oncologist, a medical oncologist, and a surgeon to address this issue.

I referred him to the University of Washington.

The ironic twist in the story is that he and the referring doctor are in-laws, expecting their first grandchild.

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions

What is cutaneous angiosarcoma of the face?
Cutaneous angiosarcoma is a rare, aggressive cancer of blood vessels that often appears as persistent redness or bruising on the scalp, forehead, or face. It can look like simple sun damage or a rash, which makes early diagnosis by a dermatologist critical.
Forehead angiosarcoma often shows as a growing, reddish or purplish patch that may blanch when pressed and can have a brownish border. If facial redness changes, expands, or does not respond to standard treatments, a skin biopsy by a dermatologist is essential.
A skin biopsy is the only way to confirm or rule out serious conditions like angiosarcoma that can mimic benign sun damage or dermatitis. Early biopsy and diagnosis greatly improve the chances of timely treatment and better outcomes.
Treatment for cutaneous angiosarcoma usually involves a multidisciplinary team including a dermatologist, surgical oncologist, medical oncologist, and radiation oncologist. Options may include surgery, radiation therapy, and systemic treatments depending on stage and spread.
Facial angiosarcoma has a generally poor prognosis and a high recurrence rate, even after aggressive treatment. Early recognition, prompt biopsy, and coordinated care at a specialized cancer center can offer the best possible outcome.

Share:

Table of Contents

More Posts

Send Us A Message